The invention relates to an oral drug delivery system including a biomimetic mineralized carrier and a yeast capsule. The biomimetic mineralized carrier includes a metal-organic framework and a biological macromolecule, in which the metal-organic framework has an internal space, and the biological macromolecule is coated in the internal space of the metal-organic framework. The yeast capsule is loaded with the biomimetic mineralized carrier. Therefore, the oral drug delivery system can protect the biological macromolecule coated therein against pH changes and proteases in the gastrointestinal tract, and maintain activity of the biological macromolecule coated therein. In addition, the oral drug delivery system can target microfold cells of the intestinal tract, allowing the oral drug delivery system of the present invention to effectively transport across the intestinal epithelium in a membrane phagocytic mode to break through the mucosal barrier. |